428INDEX Embassies to, ibid. ; Navarette's travels, 133 ; Jesuits' overland journeys, 136; their survey and map, 139-40; Clipperton in, 199 ; Anson in, 202, 203; French trading voyages to, 205 ; voyages to N.W. Americafrom, 279, 280; (see Great WaU)China Strait, Torres at, 74; De Prado's chart of, ibid.Chinese Calendar, refonn of, 132Chinese Empire, Jesuit survey and map of, 139-40Chipewyan, Eort, founded, 338; Mackenzie returns to, 340Chipewyans, Hearne joined by, 334; Henry and others in country of, 336Chiquitos of Central S. America, 178; Spanish missions to, 359; search for route to, ibid.Chiriguanas of Paraguay, 178, 359Chirikof, Alexei, Bering's colleague, ¦ 259, 261; commands St Peter, 266; reaches American coast and returns, ibid.Chirikof Bay, N.W. America, 274Chitaingof, mate with Bering, 267Chittagong, Pyrard at, 59Choiseul Island, Solomons (q.v.), 223Chonos, of Chiloe Island, Frezier on, 206Chosan, Korea, Broughton at, 300Christian IV of Denmark, patron of voyages, 40; Christian VII, ditto, 405Christian, Fletcher, leader of mutiny on Bounty, 311Christianaux Lake, of Hendry, not Winnipeg, 330; (see Cristinaux)Christmas Island, Indian Ocean, Minors's and Dampier's visits, 191 ; Anson sights, 203Christmas Island, Pacific, Cook at, 247Chronometer, Vancouver's longitudes by, 287Chugatsk Bay, Alaska, 270; (see Prince William Sound)Chukches, N.E. Siberia, first heard of, 120; visited by Ignatief, 121; Cook visits, 251 ; Shestakof's fatal fight with, 260; Paulutzki's ex¬ pedition to, 261; Billings opposed by, 271Chukutskoi-nos, N.E. Siberia, 132, 261Chumbalyk, shown in Herberstein's map, 119Chumbi valley, Tibet, 379Chunchos of Peru, 176Churchill River, Canada, 41; fort near mouth, 332; reached by Frobishers and Henry, 336; Fidler's map, 344Churchill, 414Cinque Ports, 196Circumcision, Cape, discovered by Bouvet, 307; Cook's search for, 336, 238, 244 ; not identical with Prince Edward Islands, 237 ; Furneaux's search for, 244Circumnavigators, see Chapters viii, IX, passimClaaszoon, Haevick, his voyage to Australia, 79Clairaut, geodetic measurement by, 369 11.Clarence Strait, N.W. America, 294Clark, George Rogers, march north of Ohio by, 349Clavius, Jesuit mathematician, 132Clavus, Claudius, early map of the North by, 15Clear Lake, Canada, 336Clearwater River, Canada, 336Gierke, Charles, second in command with Cook, 245; assumes chief command, 253 ; attempt to pene¬ trate Arctic Ocean, and death, 254Gierke's Island, Bering Sea, 252Cleveland Bay, E. Australia, 232Clipperton, Captain, leaves Dampier and crosses Pacific, 197 ; new voy¬ age, 198; return and death, 199Clove, voyage to Japan, 57Cloven Cliff, Spitsbergen, 403Coal, in Tasmania, 317Coburg peninsula, N. Australia, 209Cochin China, Pere de Rhodes's labours in, 66, 67Cocking, Matthew, journey on Sas¬ katchewan by, 331Cocks, Richard, factor in Japan, 57Cocomas tribe, Peru, 175Cocos Islands, discovered, 78; Tasman sails for, 93 ; [see Kokos)Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Dampier misses, 191Cod, Cape, 98, 103Coen, Jans Pieterszoon, Dutch Gover¬ nor in East, 53, 78Coetivi, Chev. de, his voyage to East Indies, 324